![]() ![]() Description Ĭinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. Traditional medicine uses from South America known as Jesuit's bark and Jesuit's powder have been traced to Cinchona. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, but the name Chinchón (pronounced in Spanish) led to Clements Markham and others proposing a correction of the spelling to Chinchona, and some prefer the pronunciation / tʃ ɪ n ˈ tʃ oʊ n ə/ for the common name of the plant. Ĭarl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Cinchona plants continue to be revered for their historical legacy the national tree of Peru is in the genus Cinchona. Cinchona alkaloids show promise in treating falciparum malaria, which has evolved resistance to synthetic drugs. The artificial synthesis of quinine in 1944, an increase in resistant forms of malaria, and the emergence of alternate therapies eventually ended large-scale economic interest in cinchona cultivation. Trees in the genus are also known as fever trees because of their anti-malarial properties. These were the only effective treatments against malaria during the height of European colonialism, which made them of great economic and political importance. A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, and São Tomé and Príncipe off the coast of tropical Africa, and others have been cultivated in India and Java, where they have formed hybrids.Ĭinchona has been historically sought after for its medicinal value, as the bark of several species yields quinine and other alkaloids. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. Absence of pain aggravation or adverse effects on hip function and quality of life may allow clinicians to recommend WDS to promote discharge with functional independence.Cinchona (pronounced / s ɪ ŋ ˈ k oʊ n ə/ or / tʃ ɪ n ˈ tʃ oʊ n ə/ ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. FIM total and motor scores (p Conclusions WDS produces additional benefits in patients' independence in the first week after THA. Between-group differences were found for FIM self-care (p = 0.021, mean difference: 1.2, CI.sub.95: 0.18, 2.1) in favor of SG at 7 days. Results Between-groups differences were observed for FIM total and motor scores (p = 0.002, mean difference: 2.1, CI.sub.95: 0.64, 3.7) and FIM self-care (p = 0.01, mean difference: 1.7, CI.sub.95: 0.41, 3) in favor of SG at 3 days. Analysis of Covariance with age (SG: mean 60.9, SD 9.0 CG: mean 65.5, SD 8.9) and BMI (SG: mean 27.4, SD 2.8 CG: mean 26.7, SD 2.4) as covariates was used to assess between-group differences over time. 5D-VAS)the day before surgery, at 3 and 7 days in a hospital setting. Patients were evaluated for independence (Functional Independence Measure - FIM), pain (Numeric Rating Scale - NRS), hip function (Harris Hip Score - HHS) and quality of life (EuroQoL-5Dimension - EQ. SG underwent WDS, whereas CG performed mobilization and walking the day after surgery starting the same physiotherapy program 1 day later. made up the SG, whereas patients who underwent surgery later and recovered from anesthesia after 7.00 p.m. Patients who recovered lower limbs sensitivity (disappearance of sensation deficits) and motility (MRC scale 3 at knee, ankle and great toe extension) by 7.00 p.m. ![]() Methods Seventy-one patients were allocated in a study (SG: n = 36) or control (CG: n = 35) groups according to time of surgery and recovery from anesthesia. The study aim was to assess short-term effects of mobilization and walking the day of THA (WDS) on independence, pain, function and quality of life. Abstract : Background Few data address modalities for speeding up functional independence in subjects included in a fast-track approach after total hip arthroplasty (THA). ![]()
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